Feynman Diagrams

Build and animate Feynman diagrams with a drag-and-drop editor

The Language of Particle Physics

Every particle interaction can be drawn as a picture. Learn to read the lines and vertices of a Feynman diagram, then draw your own.

Feynman Diagram Builder

Click to place vertices, then click two vertices to connect them. Pick the propagator type first: fermion (solid), photon (wavy), gluon (coiled), W/Z (wavy), or Higgs (dashed).

Propagator:
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Go deeper:Feynman Diagram Builder

Feynman diagrams are the visual language of quantum field theory. Invented by Richard Feynman in the 1940s, they represent particle interactions as pictures where each line and vertex encodes precise mathematical content. Straight lines are fermions, wavy lines are photons, coiled lines are gluons, and dashed lines are the Higgs.

Build your own Feynman diagrams! Place vertices, then connect them with propagators. Choose from fermion (solid), photon (wavy), gluon (coiled), W/Z (wavy), or Higgs (dashed) line types.

Famous Processes

Step through the gallery with Prev and Next, from simple QED scattering to the Higgs discovery channel.

Electron-Electron Scattering (Møller)

Vertex Rules

Click any vertex to see which interaction it represents. Notice that every one is a fermion emitting or absorbing a boson.

Go deeper:Vertex Rules

The Standard Model has a finite set of allowed vertices. Each vertex represents a fundamental interaction: a fermion emitting or absorbing a boson. Click any vertex to learn what it represents.

Diagram Animator

Pick a diagram and watch glowing dots travel along the lines. Slow it down with the speed slider to follow each particle through the vertex.

Diagram:
Speed:0.5x
Go deeper:Diagram Animator

Watch particles propagate through a Feynman diagram in real time. Glowing dots travel along propagator lines, showing the flow of particles through the interaction.

Key Takeaways

  • Line types encode particles — solid (fermion), wavy (photon/W/Z), coiled (gluon), dashed (Higgs)
  • Vertices are interactions — each vertex conserves charge, momentum, and quantum numbers
  • Internal lines are virtual — they represent quantum fluctuations, not real particles
  • Each diagram = a term in a sum — the full amplitude sums over all possible diagrams

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